PMGOLD PDS
The Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) explains the fees, tax status and some of the risks.
The Perth Mint PMGOLD ETF represents a right to gold created by The Perth Mint, Australia’s largest fully integrated precious metals enterprise. The ETF gives investors the ability to purchase Government-backed gold via the ASX, rather than holding physical bars themselves.
The Perth Mint Gold ETF (ASX: PMGOLD) is one of Australia’s largest gold ETFs. However, it’s a unique ETF because it does not provide direct exposure to gold bars stored in a fault — it’s more like a derivative contract, backed by the West Australian government.
In this report, I take a quick look at the best gold ETFs in Australia, including the Global X Physical Gold ETF (ASX: GOLD), Perth Mint Gold ETF (ASX: PMGOLD) and BetaShares Physically Backed Gold ETF (Hedged) (ASX: QAU).
A quick note: To discover which ETFs are our favourite, please consider becoming a premium member of Rask Core , where we provide members with our best ETFs, research on ASX-listed funds and our highest conviction ASX share ideas — for only $9.99 per month (cancel anytime!). But before you click away, please enjoy this free analyst report and then (if you like it) you can consider joining us. Click here to join.
You can click here to view the current gold price (the link opens in a new tab). Keep in mind, the gold price is usually quoted in US dollars. This is important to remember because if you are an Australian investor, you should also pay attention to the Australian-dollar price of gold. I’ve also included the total return of all gold ETFs further down the report.
In this 2-minute video on gold ETFs (the link opens in a new tab) I explained the structure and style of Australia’s 3 most popular gold ETFs: GOLD, QAU & PMGOLD.
In short:
Please note: the performance of the GOLD ETFs in the chart below isn’t perfect. At the time I’m writing this report, the historical share price of the GOLD ETF doesn’t take into account a 10-for-1 stock split that took place in June 2022. Every shareholder before the split got 10 shares for every 1 they already held. Please refer to the gold performance table further down the page, which uses data from the ASX.
The VanEck Gold Miners ETF (ASX: GDX) and Betashares Global Gold Miners ETF (Hedged) (ASX: MNRS) are not true gold ETFs. MNRS and GDX invest in shares of gold mining companies. For this reason, the MNRS & GDX ETFs are very different to the three core gold ETFs: GOLD, QAU & PMGOLD.
The key difference between MNRS and GDX versus the other three true gold ETFs is that because MNRS and GDX invest in shares (rather than the actual gold itself) I believe their performance will be much more like a normal shares ETF — such as Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (ASX: VAS) or BetaShares Australia 200 ETF (ASX: A200). You can view the list of Australian shares ETFs.
So, in my opinion, this defeats the purpose of using them as a way to deflect volatility (i.e. lower risk) in a portfolio. In other words, if you consider investing in GDX or MNRS you should think of them as “risk on” investments and consider allocating them in your ‘shares bucket’ within your portfolio. For example, if you wanted to have 30% invested in Australian shares, these two ETFs would be part of that overall allocation.
ETF |
5-year total return (p.a.) |
GOLD |
9.77% |
QAU |
5.65% |
PMGOLD |
10.32% |
MNRS |
7.19% |
GDX |
8.21% |
Source: ASX data, time period ending June 30, 2022.
Over time, I expect gold ETFs like PMGOLD, QAU and GOLD to have lower volatility and more price stability than GDX and MNRS because investors are not exposing themselves to specific company risks. For example, imagine you invest in Newcrest Mining (ASX: NCM) shares, one of Australia’s largest gold miners, because you ‘want to invest in gold’. By doing this you’re not only being exposed to the price of gold (which is Newcrest’s product) but also the execution of its management team, failures at its mine sites, exploration activity (good and bad), and so on.
This is not to say investing in gold mining companies or MNRS and GDX is wrong. Just that it’s a different experience to buying a true gold ETF.
ETF |
Fee (MER) |
GOLD |
0.4% |
QAU |
0.59% |
PMGOLD |
0.15% |
As you can see above, most of the best gold ETFs have reasonably low fees, though PMGOLD’s unique ‘legal’ structure enables it to have the lowest management fee (MER), according to data from July 2022. You can see the effect of PMGOLD’s lower fees in the performance table above — it’s outperformed the GOLD ETF marginally over time because it has taken less away from investors in fees.
Gold ETFs are relatively simple investment products. The ETF provider’s custodian stores the gold in a vault (in the case of Betashares and Global X) and you get units ‘tied’ to the gold bars issued to you via the exchange. However, they’re not risk-free by any means. Below is a brief summary of some of the unique risks. Please read the Product Disclosure Statements (PDS) of the ETFs before acting on this information.
The best gold ETF for one portfolio might not suit another portfolio because each of the three ASX-listed gold ETFs is quite unique. The key decision between GOLD and QAU is currency hedging.
For example, all else being equal, if you believe the Australian dollar is going to get weaker (i.e. US dollars will be worth more in, say, 12 months), you might choose the GOLD ETF from Global X because then you have your gold priced in US dollars. However, if you have the opposite view, the QAU ETF from Betashares might be better suited. Finally, many investors like the PMGOLD ETF because of its low fees (it is unhedged — like GOLD).
However, consider also that many investors will choose to have no gold ETFs — and they’ll probably be just fine over the long run.
We recommend gold ETFs inside Rask Core 🌏 but only because we know many of our members want our research on gold ETFs as they see it as a ‘risk off’ exposure (outside of bonds) in the short term (1-2 years). Personally, I find it very difficult to justify any type of meaningful exposure (e.g. more than 5%) to commodities (including gold) over time. That’s because the historical performance of shares/companies has been noticeably better. So the longer we plan to invest, I think it makes more sense to turn to other, more productive assets, such as shares.
To view the full range of ETFs available on the ASX, click here. Or to join us inside Rask Core 🌏 and get all of our premium ASX research and model portfolios, click here.
Cheers!
Owen Raszkiewicz
Founder of Best ETFs Australia, lead analyst of Rask Core
There are many different ways to invest in gold, the most difficult of which would be to actually buy physical gold from a mint and keep it under your bed – or probably in a safe – for a rainy day. Unfortunately, holding costs and logistics can make this strategy difficult, and ETFs can make getting the exposure to gold easier. Unlike many other gold ETFs, PMGOLD can be physically redeemed for any of The Perth Mint’s bullion coins and bars.
The PMGOLD ETF is designed to make life easy, allowing investors to gain exposure to physical gold via an ETF which can be bought and sold like shares. The PMGOLD ETF gives investors direct exposure to the underlying asset (gold bars) and returns depend on the international spot price of gold in Australian dollars, less fees and costs.
*The warnings on this page are applied by our ETF research team. Please know that these warnings are based on quantitative metrics and our internal methodology. These risks are not exhaustive and therefore they should not be relied upon. Always read the PDS of the function and speak to your financial adviser before acting on this information.
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